parasubiculum ( PAR )
The term parasubiculum refers to a histologically identified transitional zone between the presubiculum and the entorhinal cortex in the anterior parahippocampal gyrus of the human ( Zilles-1990 ) and the macaque ( Paxinos-2009a ). In the rat ( Swanson-1998 ) and the mouse ( Paxinos-2001 ) it is located between the same two areas but on the ventromedial aspect of the cerebral cortex. Defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture, it is more similar to the presubiculum than to the entorhinal cortex ( Zilles-1990 ). It was not identified as an independent functional area in the human Connectome Project ( Glasser-2016 ). Updated 25 May 2024.
Also known as
| Name | Language | Source | Source Citation | Source Title | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | acronym | Stephan-1975 | In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York. | Allocortex | human |
| PAS | acronym | Hof-2000 | Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000 | Comparative Cytoarchitectonic Atlas of the C57BL/6 and 129/Sv Mouse Brains | mouse |
| PaS | acronym | Paxinos-2001 | Second Edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 2001 | The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates | mouse |
| parasubicular area | English | Zilles-1990 | Chapter 22, pp. 757-802 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego, 1990 | Cortex | human |
| Area parasubicularis | Latin | Stephan-1975 | In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York. | Allocortex | human |
| Regio parasubicularis | Latin | Stephan-1980 | Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1980 | The Brain Of The Common Marmoset (Callithrix jacchus): A Stereotaxic Atlas | marmoset |
| parasubiculum | English | Carpenter-1983 | Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1983 | Human Neuroanatomy | human |
| Parasubiculum | Latin | Stephan-1975 | In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York. | Allocortex | human |
| Area 49 Brodmann | English | Stephan-1975 | In Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen (W. Bargmann, Ed.), Vol. 4, Part 9, 998pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and New York. | Allocortex | human |
| PAR | acronym | Swanson-1998 | Second Revised Edition, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1998 | Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain | rat |
| Brodmann's area 49 | English | NeuroNames | University of Washington, Seattle, WA | NeuroNames | Unspecified |
| PaS | acronym | Paxinos-2009a | Amsterdam: Elsevier-Academic Press. 2009 | The Rhesus Monkey Brain, Second Edition | Macaca mulatta |
| BA49 | acronym | NeuroNames | University of Washington, Seattle, WA | NeuroNames | Unspecified |