nuclei of stria terminalis

The term nuclei of stria terminalis refers to a reconceptualization of the classical nucleus of stria terminalis that is based on multiple stains and connectivity. The nuclei include subdivisions of the nucleus of stria terminalis together with groups of similar cells distributed through the anterior hypothalamic region and dorsal part of substantia innominata to the central amygdalar nucleus. Whereas the classical nucleus of stria terminalis is categorized with the septal nuclei ( Andy-1968 ), the current, broader structural concept is assigned to different nuclear groups by different authors. For example, it is classified as part of the extended amygdala ( Heimer-1995 ) and, in the Functional CNS Model - Rat, it is classified as part of the pallidum ( Swanson-2004 ). Also, the structure is subdivided differently with partially overlapping terminologies in the human ( six parts in Mai-2004 ), the macaque ( ten parts in Paxinos-2009a ), the rat ( sixteen parts in Swanson-2004 ) and the mouse ( eight parts in Hof-2000 ). In the Functional CNS model, which is based on the rat, the parts are divided into two groups, the anterior nuclei of stria terminalis and the posterior nuclei of stria terminalis.

Also known as

Name Language Source Source Citation Source Title Organism
nucleus of stria terminalis English Olmos-2004 Chapter 22 in The Human Nervous System, 2nd edition, G. Paxinos and JK Mai Eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier-Academic Press. 2004. Amygdala human
nuclei of stria terminalis English Carpenter-1983 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1983 Human Neuroanatomy human
bed nuclei of the stria terminalis English Swanson-2004 Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004 Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. rat
bed nuclei stria terminalis (Johnston) English Swanson-2004 Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004 Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. rat
nuclei of stria terminalis English Szabo-1984 J Comp Neurol 1984 Jan 10;222(2):265-300 A stereotaxic atlas of the brain of the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) macaque
BST acronym Swanson-2004 Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004 Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. rat
bed nuclei stria terminalis English Swanson-2004 Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004 Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. rat
ST acronym Paxinos-2009a Amsterdam: Elsevier-Academic Press. 2009 The Rhesus Monkey Brain, Second Edition macaque
intercalated nucleus of the stria English Crosby-1962 New York: MacMillan, 1962 Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System human
BNST acronym Sayamwong-2021 Chemoarchitecture of the BNST: neurophenotypic diversity and function Unspecified
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