ventral tegmental nucleus ( VTN )

The term ventral tegmental nucleus (VTN) refers to a nucleus in the ventral tegmentum of the rat ( Swanson-2004 ) and mouse ( Franklin-2008 ). IT is less developed in the macaque ( Martin-2000 ) and is absent in the human ( MacLean-1990 ). The name frequently appears as a synonym for the ventral tegmental area (VTA) ( Anthoney-1994 ). The VTA and VTN differ, however, in that the neurons in VTA are dopaminergic and located more rostrally in the ventral midbrain, while those of the VTN are serotonergic and located more caudally ( Anthoney-1994 ). Final 4 April 2025.

Also known as

Name Language Source Source Citation Source Title Organism
VTN acronym Hof-2000 Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000 Comparative Cytoarchitectonic Atlas of the C57BL/6 and 129/Sv Mouse Brains mouse
VTg acronym Mai-1997 San Diego: Academic Press, 1997 Atlas of the Human Brain macaque
nucleo tegmentale ventrale Italian Carpenter-1995 EdiSes, s.r.l.- Napoli, 1995 Fondamenti di Neuroanatomia human
ventral tegmental nucleus English Carpenter-1983 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1983 Human Neuroanatomy human
ventral tegmental nucleus English Martin-1997 Primate Information Center, University of Washington, Seattle, 1997. Template Atlas of the Primate Brain Macaca fascicularis
Nucleus ventralis tegmenti Latin Riley-1943 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1943 An Atlas Of The Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem And Spinal Cord (Based On Myelin-Stained Material) human
Nucleus ventralis tegmenti (Gudden) Latin Kusama-1970 University Park Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 1970 Stereotaxic Atlas Of The Brain of Macaca fuscata Macaca fuscata
Nucleus tegmenti ventralis Latin Shantha-1968 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1968 A Stereotaxic Atlas Of The Java Monkey Brain (Macaca irus) Macaca fascicularis
Ganglion tegmenti ventrale Latin Riley-1943 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1943 An Atlas Of The Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem And Spinal Cord (Based On Myelin-Stained Material) human
Ganglion profundum tegmenti Latin Riley-1943 Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1943 An Atlas Of The Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem And Spinal Cord (Based On Myelin-Stained Material) human
ventral tegmental nucleus of Gudden English Anthoney-1994 Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 1994 Neuroanatomy And The Neurologic Exam: A Thesaurus of Synonyms, Similar Sounding Non-Synonyms And Terms Of Variable Meaning human
deep tegmental nucleus of Gudden English Anthoney-1994 Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 1994 Neuroanatomy And The Neurologic Exam: A Thesaurus of Synonyms, Similar Sounding Non-Synonyms And Terms Of Variable Meaning human
ventral raphe tegmental nucleus English Anthoney-1994 Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, 1994 Neuroanatomy And The Neurologic Exam: A Thesaurus of Synonyms, Similar Sounding Non-Synonyms And Terms Of Variable Meaning human
ventral tegmental nucleus (Gudden) English Bowden-1997 Chapter 1 in Handbook Of Chemical Neuroanatomy: The Primate Nervous System, Part I, F. Bloom, A. Bjorklund and T. Hokfelt, Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1997 A digital Rosetta stone for primate brain terminology rat
ганглий глубокой части покрышки Russian Savel'ev-1996 AREA XVII, Moscow, 1996. Stereoskopicheskii Atlas Mozga Cheloveka human
nukleus tegmental ventral Indonesian Noback-1982 Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 1982 Anatomi Susunan Saraf Manusia, Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Neurobiologi human
VTN acronym Swanson-2004 Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004 Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. rat
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