external pyramidal layer
The term external pyramidal layer is a cytoarchitectural term denoting the most superficial layer of cerebral cortex in which pyramidal cells predominate. In neocortex it is layer III ( Carpenter-1983 ). In areas of agranular cortex with minimal evidence of an external granular layer (II), the external pyramidal layer is sometimes labeled layer II/III.
Also known as
| Name | Language | Source | Source Citation | Source Title | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| слой малых пирамид | Russian | Sapin-1998 | Vol. 3, Moscow: Elista APP "Dzhangar", 1998 | Anatomiia Cheloveka | human |
| capa pramidal externa | Spanish | Carpenter-1994 | edicion 4, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore; traducción de Editorial Medica Panamericana, Buenos Aires, efectuada por el Dr. Alejandro Kaufman | Neuroanatomía Fundamentos | human |
| äußere Pyramidenzellschicht | German | Schiebler-1999 | Eighth Edition, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999. | Anatomie | human |
| external pyramidal layer | English | Carpenter-1983 | Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1983 | Human Neuroanatomy | human |
| Lamina pyramidalis externa | Latin | Nomina-1983 | Fifth Edition, Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, 1983 | Nomina Anatomica | human |
| Layer III | English | Carpenter-1983 | Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Co., 1983 | Human Neuroanatomy | human |
| layer of medium-sized and large pyramidal cells | English | Crosby-1962 | New York: MacMillan, 1962 | Correlative Anatomy of the Nervous System | human |
| наружная пирамидная пластинка | Russian | Baev-2000 | Moskva: Meditsina, 2000. | Magnitno-Resonansnaia Tomografiia Golovnogo Mozga: Normal'naia Anatomiia | human |
| Lamina III | Latin | Schiebler-1999 | Eighth Edition, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999. | Anatomie | human |
| Schicht III | German | Schiebler-1999 | Eighth Edition, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1999. | Anatomie | human |
| strato piramidale esterno | Italian | Carpenter-1995 | EdiSes, s.r.l.- Napoli, 1995 | Fondamenti di Neuroanatomia | human |
| Pyramidenschicht | German | Brodmann-1905 | Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie, 4:5/6:177-226, 1905. | Beitraege zur histologischen Lokalisation der Grosshirnrinde: dritte Mitteilung: Die Rindenfelder der niederen Affen | guenon |
| Lamina pyramidalis | Latin | Brodmann-1905 | Journal fuer Psychologie und Neurologie, 4:5/6:177-226, 1905. | Beitraege zur histologischen Lokalisation der Grosshirnrinde: dritte Mitteilung: Die Rindenfelder der niederen Affen | guenon |
| III | acronym | Brodmann-1909 | IV. Kapitel in Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde (Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosias Barth), 1909 | Beschreibung der einzelnen Hirnkarten | human |
| isocortex, deep supragranular pyramidal layer | English | Swanson-2004 | Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004 | Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. | rat |
| ISO3 | acronym | Swanson-2004 | Third Edition, Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford, 2004 | Brain Maps: Structure of the Rat Brain. | rat |
| II/III | acronym | NeuroNames | University of Washington, Seattle, WA | NeuroNames | Unspecified |